Do Your Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Removed?
Your dentist can perform x-rays and scans to determine the position of your third molars. If one’s wisdom teeth are already causing issues, or if your dentist determines that they will cause problems in the future, then you’re likely a good candidate for wisdom teeth removal.
Common reasons to have wisdom teeth removed include:
Impacted wisdom teeth: One of the most common reasons to have a third molar removed is because it is impacted. Wisdom teeth that are impacted in the jawbone do not have enough space to emerge through the gums completely. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to painful problems, such as fluid-filled cysts, which can form in the soft tissue and cause damage to the jaw and surrounding teeth. Tooth decay is also common when a tooth is partially trapped beneath the gums. Stuck food and bacteria are hard to access with a toothbrush, increasing your risk for cavities, gum disease, and infection.
Broken wisdom tooth: In some cases, a third molar may try to erupt into a space in the mouth that is already occupied by another tooth. As it pushes through the gum tissue against existing teeth, the force may cause it to break or crack. Left untreated, a broken wisdom tooth can lead to serious issues including decay and infection to surrounding teeth and gum tissue. Emergency wisdom tooth removal may be necessary to prevent future complications caused by a fractured third molar.
Crowding: It is common for crowding and damage to neighboring teeth to occur if the third molars don’t have adequate space to emerge in the mouth. That’s because wisdom teeth can grow in sideways and misaligned, which forces other teeth to shift out of their healthy alignment. Crowded teeth are difficult to clean which contributes to the formation of plaque and tartar over time. Orthodontic treatments such as Invisalign® or ClearCorrect may be necessary to correct crooked teeth and abnormal bites caused by poorly aligned wisdom teeth.